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The Seventh International Veterinary
Emergency and Critical Care Symposium was held on September 6-10, 200 in Orlando, Florida
on the grounds of Walt Disney World. Being a young emergency and critical care
veterinarian, I found it a unique opportunity to continue my education in a most
fascinating field. And, frankly, I also wanted to revisit the hallowed ground of my
younger days.
I have to admit, The Magic Kingdom can still grab and hold me. Perhaps to today's
child who is used to all modern conveniences and amusement parks galore, the Magic Kingdom
may be a disappointment. But to the triumphant return of the once child and the
imagination replete, I found it
energizing. There was a spring in my step as
I hurried to rides. I found myself humming tunes. In short, I was corny
personified.
Anyhow, back in the real world, the IVECCS lectures were very thorough and nuggets of
insight were gleaned when I wasn't day dreaming of Splash Mountain. I will try to
compact this knowledge into a succinct, yet useful, packet:
Feline Pancreatitis Update: Overall
prognosis--fair to poor. Do Not Fast These Cats! By the time you see a cat
with pancreatitis it has already NPOed itself for 24 hours or more. These cats need
nutrition and quickly. Feeding tube of choice: Jejunostomy tube, but Dr.
Simpson at Cornell Uni |
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versity has had luck with gastric
feeding. Oral and esophageal alimentation should be avoided when possible. Diagnostic Tests: Amylase and
Lipase--Worthless. TLI--better than Amylase and Lipase, but still not a good test.
(High TLI's found in cats with IBD, intestinal lymphoma, and hepatic disease.)
Ultrasound--better than TLI, but the worst cases of necrotizing pancreatitis have looked normal
ultrasonographically. Best diagnostic: Biopsy of pancreas during exploratory
laparotomy. Bottom Line: These are critical cases that need immediate
attention and 24-hour care.
Options for Prokinetic Therapy: Reglan (metoclopramide) - old standard for
prokinetic/antiemetic therapy. Good effect on proximal GI tract, no effect on distal
GI tract, has centrally mediated antiemetic properties. Can be used as a constant
rate infusion (1-2 mg/kg/24 hours). Side effects: hyperactivity and dystonic
reactions. Propulside (cisapride) - enhances small intestinal and colonic motor
activity. Relevant for treatment of idiopathic constipation in cats, esophageal
reflux disease, post-operative ileus, and in some cases of canine megaesophagus.
Cisapride has been found to cause cardiac arryhthmias in people and the manufacturer has
discontinued production. Veterinarians may be able to obtain this drug from other
sources. Newer Options: Low dose erythromycin--0.5-1 mg/kg TID.
Induces antral
(Continued on page 10)
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(Continued from
page 1)
the object.
· An old
dog arrives in status epilepiticus and cannot be reversed with the routine medicine. A
constant rate infusion of propofol is begun and the neurologist is consulted as to whether
an emergency MRI is needed.
An internist is called in to consult on a critically ill older patient with
multiple problems belonging to an owner concerned not only with their pet's immediate
care, but with the "big picture:" The prognosis and required follow up the owner
must provide.
An unstable patient is admitted with a mass or unexplained body cavity effusion.
The patient needs an ultrasound examination that day and can't wait for the scheduled
consultation with the radiologist or internist elsewhere. The scan gets done that day by a
specialist, providing timely and critical information for the attending doctor.
· The
holistic doctor is consulted on very difficult cases to search for alternative approaches
or to treat patients with acupuncture who are having surgery for intervertebral disc
herniation.
· One of
the National Zoo veterinarians calls; they need
help with a complicated surgery, an endoscopy on a |
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cheetah or a myelogram on a tiger.
"How soon can you come?" is always the question.
While the treatment of patients is occurring, our administration staff is arranging for
the SouthPaws staff to attend and financially support Dog Walks, Canine Games, Bark Ball,
etc. We also sponsor a soccer team called the SouthPaws Yankees and a little league team,
the Blue Jays, who were the 1999 A.N.S.L.L. "AA" Champions.
We get phone calls from local veterinary organizations requesting speakers for CE and from
examination committees for specialty colleges like oncology.
As the day winds down, each doctor rounds with the overnight staff doctors about their
patients in the hospital to ensure continuity and quality of care throughout the night.
The SouthPaws surgery staff is available round the clock for emergency surgeries and many
other departments are available should the overnight staff doctors need to talk about
newly admitted patients or our in-house patients.
At 8am the next morning, we begin again!
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