For the PA projection, the sternum is rotated to isolate the involved scapula so it is set away from the chest.

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Summary:

A complete radiographic evaluation of the scapula requires at least 3 views. With practice and careful planning, quality radiographs can be made. You will be surprised how complex lesions of the scapula (such as fractures or tumors) are easily demonstrated by these techniques. This improves diagnostic accuracy and avoids confusion and saves time in the long run. Give it a try!

New Rules for Pets Imported into the United Kingdom from the US and Canada

On November 20, 2002, the United Kingdom announced the inclusion of USA and Canada into the list of countries from which pet dogs and cats may be imported without a 6-month quarantine. The importation scheme will officially go into effect December 11, 2002 - but it is expected that US pets will not be qualified for this inclusion immediately. The UK will still maintain a quarantine system: should someone take their pet to the UK and not have completed the requirements, they will still have the option of having their pet quarantined in the UK. US pets included in this program must be properly vaccinated against rabies and be microchip-identified. At least 30 days following rabies inoculation, a rabies titer will need to be performed at an approved laboratory (for nonmilitary US pet owners, this will be the Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory at Kansas State University) and be found to be protective. In addition, 48 hours before the microchip-identified animal is checked in to travel it must be treated, by a veterinarian, with specifically listed products for ticks and tapeworms and the microchip number must be verified.  The treatment and certification of this treatment may be done by any licensed veterinarian.

Detailed information can be found on the British Embassy website: http://www.britainusa.com/pets/

Posterior-Anterior Projection

Note that in the Posterior-Anterior view taken by this method, a full un-obstructed view of the scapular spine and an AP view of the joint are obtained.

FYI

Your clients often inquire about the origin of the name of our referral center. They appreciate the easy name recognition of "SouthPaws" and enjoy understanding its origin: the original founding partners of the Center - Dr. Seth Koch, Dr. James. McConnell, and Dr. Bud Siemering -
were all left-handed!


SouthPaws Veterinary Referral Center Newsletter, Winter 2003